The Pekingese is an ancient breed with an extraordinary history and specific characteristics that make it unique among dog breeds. Often called the "lion dog" for its resemblance to Chinese lion statues, the Pekingese carries an aura of dignity and majesty.
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Origin and History:
The Pekingese originated in China and is considered one of the oldest dog breeds, dating back over 2,000 years. Originally, they were reserved exclusively for Chinese emperors and nobles. Pekingese were believed to ward off evil spirits and provide protection for the emperor. In ancient China, owning a Pekingese was a sign of the highest social status, and ordinary people were not allowed to own or touch these sacred dogs.
An interesting historical fact is that Pekingese were protected in palaces, and during attacks on the imperial palace, the dogs were hidden or even killed so that they would not fall into foreign hands.
In 1860, after the capture of the Beijing palace by British troops, several Pekingese were taken to England and from there the breed gradually spread to Europe and America.
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Climatic conditions:
The Pekingese originated in the climatic conditions of China - a temperate continental climate with distinct seasons: cold winters and warm summers. The Pekingese's dense, double coat is an adaptation to these temperature fluctuations, providing insulation from both cold and heat.
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Breed standard according to FCI:
According to the FCI, the Pekingese is a small dog with a height of about 15-23 cm and a weight between 3.2 and 6.4 kg. The head is broad, with a clearly pronounced flattened muzzle, large round eyes and a short nose. The ears are small and heart-shaped, and the body is compact but sturdy. The tail is set high and curved over the back. The coat colors are varied: gold, black, cream, gray, brindle, as well as two-color combinations.
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Pekingese care:
The coat requires daily care, regular brushing and combing to prevent matting. It is important to check and clean the eyes and ears regularly, as the breed is prone to infections in these areas.
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Health problems:
Pekingese often have respiratory problems due to their flattened muzzle (brachycephalic syndrome). Other diseases include eye problems (cataracts, corneal ulcers), heart disease, and joint problems (patellar luxation). Prevention includes regular veterinary checkups and weight control.
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Rearing and socialization:
Pekingese are proud, independent, but also very affectionate dogs. They are suitable for quiet homes, as well as for older families. They can be reserved with strangers and other animals, so early socialization is extremely important. They get along well with children, but only if they are careful and do not show aggressive or rough behavior.
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Breeding:
Pekingese breeding should only be done by registered breeders with pedigrees and official show evaluations. Genetic testing includes screening for hereditary eye, heart and orthopedic problems. This ensures the health and quality of the breed.
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Fun facts and famous people:
Pekingese are known for their pride and ability to act like “emperors.” Among their admirers are Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Shirley Temple, and Joan Rivers.
The Pekingese remains a regal breed, carrying ancient mystique and elegance into the modern world. Owning a Pekingese means being part of a rich tradition and culture that preserves the spirit of imperial China, adapted to the luxurious comforts of modern life.